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Friday 18th May 2012, 21:27 UTC
Home

Nigeria’s Young Population, the Scary Facts

Field Expert: Precious Ogbomo Monday, 11 July, 2011 - 11:09
Opinion
Source: IQ4News
Opinion

Nigeria’s Young Population, the Scary Facts

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Submitted by Precious Ogbomo on Mon, 11/07/2011 - 11:09am

The recent elections that brought in Nigeria's president, Goodluck Jonathan, were declared as the freest and fairest in the country’s history.

Unfortunately, this does not help the fact that despite the handover to civilian rule 10 years ago, Nigeria is still struggling to deliver democratic dividends.

Let’s take the world’s focus on sustainability and low carbon footprints for example. In Nigeria, the endless noise of diesel fuelled generators and their carbon emissions have far reaching health and environmental implications, that at present, the government does not appear to have any plans to put right.

The roads give up on the smallest of cars and when it rains the argument for canoes as a more reliable means of transportation gets a huge boost. Erratic power supply, epileptic transportation networks, under funded health care system and insecurity tells the story of a nation in dire need of change and development.

Interestingly Nigeria is blessed with rich human and natural resources. According to the National Population Commission, there are over 150million people and 90% of the population is below 65 years.

Young Population

The average age of Nigerians is 19.2 for male and 19.3 for females. In statistical terms over 55% of Nigeria’s total population should be working and developing the nation. This should be good news in any language.

However, Nigeria is one of the hardest places in the world to be a young person because of the inaccessibility to work. In general, children born into poor families are at risk of recycling poverty.

Parents have to work extra hard in order to be able to pay for their children’s education, in the hope that such investments will pay off. More often than not, these hopes are dashed by the reality that a huge percentage of graduates are available for very few jobs.

These jobs will usually go to the exceptionally intelligent or to people from affluent families. In between these two sides of the divide are millions of young people who remain idle for years to come.

Low Employment Rate

Official figures from the Ministry of Finance put the unemployment rate in the country at just 19.7%. However, some critics argue that this figure could be grossly understated.

A drive through Nigeria’s commercial cities reveals blank faces of a growing army of jobless people. They can be seen begging, hawking or loitering. Others walk from company to company submitting resumes, taking employment tests that sometimes invite 1,000 people and recruits 10 or less.

These are defining moments for Nigeria, and as such the need for change is imminent. Expectations of young people in Nigeria have reached a peak, as they hope once again that the newly democratically elected Government led by President Goodluck Ebele Jonathan, will develop infrastructures and create an investment friendly environment.

Enough of the often meaningless rhetoric, Nigeria's youth want action.

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Comments

#1 A shortcut society only gets

Submitted by Anonymous (not verified) on Thu, 21/07/2011 - 7:02am.

A shortcut society only gets short-lived solutions.

  • reply

#2 Young People Build Nations

Submitted by Anonymous (not verified) on Tue, 12/07/2011 - 9:25pm.

This is a very important issue very few people are talking about. Young people need to work, it is a right. Only then can your Country develop.

  • reply

#3 true!

Submitted by eric (not verified) on Tue, 12/07/2011 - 1:59pm.

I wish this government would 'man up' and face the challenges facing the youth of this nation. I wish!

  • reply

#4 Message's so clear: Engage

Submitted by Anonymous (not verified) on Mon, 11/07/2011 - 9:06pm.

Message's so clear: Engage the youth,save Naija!

  • reply

#5 Great Article

Submitted by Anonymous (not verified) on Mon, 11/07/2011 - 8:34pm.

Hello Precious, this is very well written but can you do a follow up on possible solutions. There is alot of work to be done and it starts with us. Maybe you should write something on solutions, what young people can do independent of government as we are better off relying on ourselves.

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